Both are based on a pair of private and public key.
The difference is, that with S/MIME the public key will be transformed by an certification agency (CA) to a certificate. This certificate (and not the public key) is, what you publish with your mails (i.e. in your mails signatures) and that someone, who wants to send a encrypted mail to you, uses to encrypt that mail. So you need a CA to get that certificate.
bye Olaf
<p>Both are based on a pair of private and public key.</p><p>The difference is, that with S/MIME the public key will be transformed by an certification agency (CA) to a certificate. This certificate (and not the public key) is, what you publish with your mails (i.e. in your mails signatures) and that someone, who wants to send a encrypted mail to you, uses to encrypt that mail. So you need a CA to get that certificate.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>bye &nbsp;&nbsp; Olaf
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