I have used a different page as an example in my reply - I am very sorry for the confusion.
This is what is actually happening.
I wish to send the following link to our staff which directs them to a page on our intranet. The link points to a SharePoint Foundation 2013 page located in the 'IT Support' page off the Documents section (Home page > Documents (the Documents link on the left side of the screen) > IT Support):
http://atlas:26514/sites/ourintranet/_layouts/15/start.aspx#/Shared%20Documents/Forms/AllItems.aspx?RootFolder=%2Fsites%2Fourintranet%2FShared%20Documents%2FIT%20Support&FolderCTID=0x0120002FB9E7FB27D25346BBAF6D21C2DC0A26&View=%7B2AFF8D70%2D690F%2D42B3%2DBF1A%2DED0DFDE6839B%7D
I create a message and use the insert hyperlink command to create a 'text' link
When I receive the message, the link now points to Home page > Documents:
http://atlas:26514/sites/ourintranet/_layouts/15/start.aspx?RootFolder=%2Fsites%2Fourintranet%2FShared%20Documents%2FIT%20Support&FolderCTID=0x0120002FB9E7FB27D25346BBAF6D21C2DC0A26&View=%7B2AFF8D70%2D690F%2D42B3%2DBF1A%2DED0DFDE68#/Shared%20Documents/Forms/AllItems.aspx
---
From the intranet's homepage, if I click Documents (from the main body of the home page) > IT Support the path is:
http://atlas:26514/sites/ourintranet/_layouts/15/start.aspx?RootFolder=%2Fsites%2Fourintranet%2FShared%20Documents%2FIT%20Support&FolderCTID=0x0120002FB9E7FB27D25346BBAF6D21C2DC0A26&View=%7B2AFF8D70%2D690F%2D42B3%2DBF1A%2DED0DFDE68#/SitePages/Home.aspx?RootFolder=%2Fsites%2Fourintranet%2FShared%20Documents%2FIT%20Support&FolderCTID=0x0120002FB9E7FB27D25346BBAF6D21C2DC0A26&View=%7BBF3F3C43%2D994D%2D401F%2DA20A%2D99CF49EF5F70%7D
When I send this link via email using the 'insert hyperlink' feature, the link is received as:
http://atlas:26514/sites/ourintranet/_layouts/15/start.aspx?RootFolder=%2Fsites%2Fourintranet%2FShared%20Documents%2FIT%20Support&FolderCTID=0x0120002FB9E7FB27D25346BBAF6D21C2DC0A26&View=%7B2AFF8D70%2D690F%2D42B3%2DBF1A%2DED0DFDE68#/SitePages/Home.aspx?RootFolder=%2Fsite
which generates a 'Sorry, something went wrong' page.
I hope this is more helpful
<P>
I have used a different page as an example in my reply - I am very sorry for the confusion.</P>
<P>This is what is actually happening.</P>
<P>I wish to send the following link to our staff which directs them to a page on our intranet. The link points to a SharePoint Foundation 2013 page located in the 'IT Support' page off the Documents section (Home page &gt; Documents (the Documents link on the left side of the screen) &gt; IT Support):
http://atlas:26514/sites/ourintranet/_layouts/15/start.aspx#/Shared%20Documents/Forms/AllItems.aspx?RootFolder=%2Fsites%2Fourintranet%2FShared%20Documents%2FIT%20Support&amp;FolderCTID=0x0120002FB9E7FB27D25346BBAF6D21C2DC0A26&amp;View=%7B2AFF8D70%2D690F%2D42B3%2DBF1A%2DED0DFDE6839B%7D</P>
<P>I create a message and use the insert hyperlink command to create a 'text' link</P>
<P>When I receive the message, the link now points to Home page &gt; Documents:
http://atlas:26514/sites/ourintranet/_layouts/15/start.aspx?RootFolder=%2Fsites%2Fourintranet%2FShared%20Documents%2FIT%20Support&amp;FolderCTID=0x0120002FB9E7FB27D25346BBAF6D21C2DC0A26&amp;View=%7B2AFF8D70%2D690F%2D42B3%2DBF1A%2DED0DFDE68#/Shared%20Documents/Forms/AllItems.aspx</P>
<P>---</P>
<P>From the intranet's homepage, if I click Documents (from the main body of the home page) &gt; IT Support the path is:
http://atlas:26514/sites/ourintranet/_layouts/15/start.aspx?RootFolder=%2Fsites%2Fourintranet%2FShared%20Documents%2FIT%20Support&amp;FolderCTID=0x0120002FB9E7FB27D25346BBAF6D21C2DC0A26&amp;View=%7B2AFF8D70%2D690F%2D42B3%2DBF1A%2DED0DFDE68#/SitePages/Home.aspx?RootFolder=%2Fsites%2Fourintranet%2FShared%20Documents%2FIT%20Support&amp;FolderCTID=0x0120002FB9E7FB27D25346BBAF6D21C2DC0A26&amp;View=%7BBF3F3C43%2D994D%2D401F%2DA20A%2D99CF49EF5F70%7D</P>
<P>
When I send this link via email using the 'insert hyperlink' feature, the link is received as:
http://atlas:26514/sites/ourintranet/_layouts/15/start.aspx?RootFolder=%2Fsites%2Fourintranet%2FShared%20Documents%2FIT%20Support&amp;FolderCTID=0x0120002FB9E7FB27D25346BBAF6D21C2DC0A26&amp;View=%7B2AFF8D70%2D690F%2D42B3%2DBF1A%2DED0DFDE68#/SitePages/Home.aspx?RootFolder=%2Fsite</P>
<P>which generates a 'Sorry, something went wrong' page.</P>
<P>I hope this is more helpful</P>